@ARTICLE{10870153,
  author={Wang, Yile and Yang, Linyi and Teng, Zhiyang and Zhou, Ming and Zhang, Yue},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence}, 
  title={Pre-Training a Graph Recurrent Network for Text Understanding}, 
  year={2025},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={1-14},
  keywords={Transformers;Computational modeling;Computer architecture;Complexity theory;Attention mechanisms;Encoding;Context modeling;Bidirectional long short term memory;Bidirectional control;Training;Graph recurrent network;pre-trained language model;text understanding;transformer},
  doi={10.1109/TPAMI.2025.3538221}}